| Agency | 代码 | 国家 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM International | E standards (E900-2000) | United States |
Photovoltaic cells and module integrity, Develops and delivers international voluntary consensus standards. |
| CSA International | CSA 107.1 | Canada |
Inverter testing |
| European Solar Test Installation/ESTI | CEC 503 | Italy |
Qualification test procedures for crystalline PV modules |
| European Solar Test Installation/ESTI | CEC 701 | Italy |
Qualification test procedures for thin-film PV modules |
| Factory Mutual | FM Approved | United States |
Fire protection tests for solar components |
| International Electrotechnical Commission | IEC (6)1215 | Switzerland |
Design qualification and type approval for crystalline silicon terrestrial PV modules |
| International Electrotechnical Commission | IEC (6)1646 | Switzerland |
Design qualification and type approval for thin-film terrestrial PV modules |
| International Electrotechnical Commission | IEC 1194 | Switzerland |
Characteristic parameters of stand-alone PV systems |
| International Electrotechnical Commission | IEC 1721 | Switzerland |
Resistance to impact test |
| International Electrotechnical Commission | IEC 1727 | Switzerland |
PV characteristics of the utility interface |
| International Electrotechnical Commission | IEC 1829 | Switzerland |
On-site measurement of I-V characteristics of crystalline silicon PV arrays |
| International Electrotechnical Commission | IEC 60904-3 | Switzerland |
Measurement principles for terrestrial PV devices with reference spectral irradiance data |
| International Electrotechnical Commission | IEC 904-1 | Switzerland |
Electrical performance testing to determine the module's peak output power. |
| International Organization for Standardization | ISO 14001 | Switzerland |
Implementation of an Environmental Management System (EMS) in accordance with defined internationally recognized standards |
| International Organization for Standardization | ISO 9000: 2000, 9001:2000, 9004:2000 | Switzerland |
Management systems for confirmance to requirements, statutory or regulatory requirements and more. |
| National Electrical Code/National Fire Protection Association) | NEC Sec 720, also Article 690, 90-2 | United States |
Recommended practices for electrical installations of PV equipment. Recommended installation practices. US only. |
| PowerMark Corporation | PMC Doc. PV-3 | United States |
Encompasses JPL Block V, CEC 503, IEEE 1262, IEC 1215, IEC 1646, and PVUSA. |
| PV GAP | PVRS 1 | Switzerland |
Design qualification and type approval for stand-alone PV systems |
| PV GAP | PVRS 2 | Switzerland |
Crystalline silicon terrestrial PV modules |
| PV GAP | PVRS 4 | Switzerland |
PV stand-alone systems with a system voltage below 50 Volts |
| PV GAP | PVRS 6 | Switzerland |
Charge controllers for PV stand-alone systems with a nominal system voltage below 50 V |
| PV GAP | PVRS 8 | Switzerland |
Inverters for PV stand-alone systems |
| PV GAP | PVRS 9 | Switzerland |
Procedures for determining performance of stand-alone PV systems |
| The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) | IEEE 1145 | United States |
Recommended practice for installation and maintenance of nickel-cadmium batteries for PV systems |
| The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) | IEEE 1262 | United States |
PV module qualification for performance & reliability |
| The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) | IEEE 1374 | United States |
Guide for terrestrial PV power system safety |
| The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) | IEEE 1374 | United States |
Guide for terrestrial PV power system safety |
| The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) | IEEE 519 | United States |
Recommended practice and requirements for harmonic control in electrical power systems |
| The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) | IEEE 937 | United States |
Recommended practice for installation and maintenance of lead-acid batteries for PV systems |
| The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) | PV Interconnection Standard 929-2000 | United States |
Connection of solar systems to the electricity grid (US only) |
| Underwriters Laboratories | UL 1703 | United States |
Flat-plate PV modules and panels |
| Underwriters Laboratories | UL 1741 | United States |
Standards for static inverters and charge controllers for use in PV systems |
Agencies around the world set standards for equipment performance, integrity and safety. Though we note the country of origin, these standards typically apply industry-wide.
