Glossary

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Termsort icon Definition
N-type semiconductor A semiconductor produced by the doping of an intrinsic semiconductor with an electron-donor impurity; for example, phosphorous in silicon.
N-Type silicon Silicon doped with an element that has more electrons in its atomic structure than does
Nameplate or Nominal Capacity Refers to maximum capacity for the entire year. Does not account for when machines are installed and how long to set up and ramp.
NEC US National Electrical Code. Contains guidelines for all types of electrical installations which should be followed when installing a PV system.
NEMA US National Electrical Manufacturers Association. Sets standards for some non-electronic products such as junction boxes.
Net metering The practice of exporting surplus solar power during the day to the electricity grid. The homeowner electric meter will either physically go backwards or will creates a financial credit on the homeowner's electricity bill.
Nickel-cadmium battery (NiCad) A form of rechargable battery, having higher storage densities than that of lead-acid batteries, that uses a mixture of nickel hydroxide and nickel oxide for the anode, and cadmium metal for the cathode. The electrolyte is potassium hydroxide.
Noise Unwanted electrical signals produced by electric motors and other machines that can cause circuits and appliances to malfunction.
Nominal voltage A rounded voltage value used to describe batteries, modules, or systems based on their specification (e.g. a 12V, 24V or 48V battery, module, or system).
Normal Operating Cell Temperature (NOCT) The estimated temperature of a solar PV module when it is
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