Glossary

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Termsort icon Definition
Wafer A thin sheet of crystalline semiconductor material either made by mechanically sawing it from a single-crystal boule or multicrystalline ingot or block, or made directly by casting. The wafer is "raw material" for the solar cell.
Watt (W) The unit of electrical power commonly used to define the electricity consumption of an appliance. The power developed when a current of one ampere flows through a potential difference of one volt; 1/746 of a horsepower. 1 Watt = 1 Joule.
Watt hour (Wh) A unit of energy equal to one Watt of power being used for one hour.
Watt peak The number of Watts output when it is illuminated under standard conditions of 1000 Watts/meter2 intensity, 25.
Watt peak (User friendly definition) DC Watts output of a solar module as measured under an industry-standardized light test before the solar module leaves the manufacturers facility.
Watt/kilowatt/megawatt/gigawatt Units of electrical power (that is, the rate at which electrical energy is generated) increasing in scale by a factor of 1000.
Waveform The shape of a wave or pattern representing a vibration. The shape characterizing an AC current or voltage output.
Wet shelf life The period over which a charged battery, filled with electrolyte, can remain unused before its performance falls below a specified level.
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