標準及認證

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Agencies around the world set standards for equipment performance, integrity and safety. Though we note the country of origin, these standards typically apply industry-wide.
Agency 語系代碼 國家 說明
ASTM International E standards (E900-2000) 美國

Photovoltaic cells and module integrity, Develops and delivers international voluntary consensus standards.

CSA International CSA 107.1 Canada

Inverter testing

European Solar Test Installation/ESTI CEC 503 Italy

Qualification test procedures for crystalline PV modules

European Solar Test Installation/ESTI CEC 701 Italy

Qualification test procedures for thin-film PV modules

Factory Mutual FM Approved 美國

Fire protection tests for solar components

International Electrotechnical Commission IEC (6)1215 Switzerland

Design qualification and type approval for crystalline silicon terrestrial PV modules

International Electrotechnical Commission IEC (6)1646 Switzerland

Design qualification and type approval for thin-film terrestrial PV modules

International Electrotechnical Commission IEC 1194 Switzerland

Characteristic parameters of stand-alone PV systems

International Electrotechnical Commission IEC 1721 Switzerland

Resistance to impact test

International Electrotechnical Commission IEC 1727 Switzerland

PV characteristics of the utility interface

International Electrotechnical Commission IEC 1829 Switzerland

On-site measurement of I-V characteristics of crystalline silicon PV arrays

International Electrotechnical Commission IEC 60904-3 Switzerland

Measurement principles for terrestrial PV devices with reference spectral irradiance data

International Electrotechnical Commission IEC 904-1 Switzerland

Electrical performance testing to determine the module's peak output power.

International Organization for Standardization ISO 14001 Switzerland

Implementation of an Environmental Management System (EMS) in accordance with defined internationally recognized standards

International Organization for Standardization ISO 9000: 2000, 9001:2000, 9004:2000 Switzerland

Management systems for confirmance to requirements, statutory or regulatory requirements and more.

National Electrical Code/National Fire Protection Association) NEC Sec 720, also Article 690, 90-2 美國

Recommended practices for electrical installations of PV equipment. Recommended installation practices. US only.

PowerMark Corporation PMC Doc. PV-3 美國

Encompasses JPL Block V, CEC 503, IEEE 1262, IEC 1215, IEC 1646, and PVUSA.

PV GAP PVRS 1 Switzerland

Design qualification and type approval for stand-alone PV systems

PV GAP PVRS 2 Switzerland

Crystalline silicon terrestrial PV modules

PV GAP PVRS 4 Switzerland

PV stand-alone systems with a system voltage below 50 Volts

PV GAP PVRS 6 Switzerland

Charge controllers for PV stand-alone systems with a nominal system voltage below 50 V

PV GAP PVRS 8 Switzerland

Inverters for PV stand-alone systems

PV GAP PVRS 9 Switzerland

Procedures for determining performance of stand-alone PV systems

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) IEEE 1145 美國

Recommended practice for installation and maintenance of nickel-cadmium batteries for PV systems

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) IEEE 1262 美國

PV module qualification for performance & reliability

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) IEEE 1374 美國

Guide for terrestrial PV power system safety

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) IEEE 1374 美國

Guide for terrestrial PV  power system safety

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) IEEE 519 美國

Recommended practice and requirements for harmonic control in electrical power systems

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) IEEE 937 美國

Recommended practice for installation and maintenance of lead-acid batteries for PV systems

The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) PV Interconnection Standard 929-2000 美國

Connection of solar systems to the electricity grid (US only)

Underwriters Laboratories UL 1703 美國

Flat-plate PV modules and panels

Underwriters Laboratories UL 1741 美國

Standards for static inverters and charge controllers for use in PV systems

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